Howtos phpMyAdmin Basic Installation
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Howtos phpMyAdmin Basic Installation
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Summary
So, this isn't really the type of thing that needs a howto... but it is more so I can refer people here... and so I don't have to show them!
Get phpMyAdmin
Download latest from: http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpmyadmin/
linuxbox #] wget http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/phpmyadmin/phpMyAdmin-2.8.1.tar.gz linuxbox #] tar -zxvf phpMyAdmin-2.8.1.tar.gz linuxbox #] mv phpMyAdmin-2.8.1.tar.gz /usr/local/phpMyAdmin-2.8.1 linuxbox #] ln -s /usr/local/phpMyAdmin-2.8.1 /usr/local/phpMyAdmin linuxbox #] mkdir /usr/local/phpMyAdmin/config linuxbox #] chown apache /usr/local/phpMyAdmin/config
Note: Substitute the actual URL to the latest version of phpMyAdmin... don't copy and paste that line.
Apache Configuration
Add the following to the Global Apache Configuration by creating a file a file in the 'conf.d' include directory (you can also just add it to the httpd.conf or apache2.conf but this way is recommended):
- RedHat/CentOS/Fedora: /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf
- Debian/Ubuntu: /etc/apache2/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf
Alias /phpMyAdmin "/usr/local/phpMyAdmin"
To be smart and secure, I would recommend something like the following to Force the use of SSL:
<Directory "/usr/local/phpMyAdmin"> SSLRequireSSL </Directory>
Restart apache
linuxbox #] /etc/init.d/httpd restart
Configure phpMyAdmin
Configure the Conrol User... First you need to create the phpMyAdmin control user in mysql:
mysql> GRANT SELECT ON mysql.user TO 'phpmyadmin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password'; mysql> GRANT SELECT ON mysql.db TO 'phpmyadmin'@'localhost';
For the love of everything sane, please replace 'password' with something random, obscure, stupid... regardless, not 'password'.
Create the config:
linuxbox #] cd /usr/local/phpMyAdmin linuxbox #] cp -a libraries/config.default.php config.inc.php
Edit '/usr/local/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php' and modify the following settings:
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'Enter_A_Completely_Random_String'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'phpmyadmin'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = 'password'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
You should now be able to hit phpMyAdmin at http://www.domain.com/phpMyAdmin . Login with a MySQL username/password.
Security
This is very important. If the box does not have a MySQL root password set, then anyone in the world can login to phpMyAdmin with user 'root' and no password and have full access to the database server. THIS IS BAD! If the root password is not set, please set it:
Set MySQL Root Password:
linuxbox /]# mysql mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost'=PASSWORD('password'); mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES
For the love of everything sane, please replace 'password' with something random, obscure, stupid... regardless, not 'password'.
To ease logins if you don't like to use a password, simply create your user's .my.cnf file. Say for root, this would be '/root/.my.cnf':
linuxbox /]# vi /root/.my.cnf Using VI, and the following: [client] user=root password=password
Where 'password' is the MySQL root user's password.
Secure the file (IMPORTANT):
linuxbox /]# chmod 600 /root/.my.cnf
You can then still access MySQL without typing a password.
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